Ch. 28Summary and Review
ContentsUnited States History

28. Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960

Summary and Review

The post-war era from 1945 to 1960 was marked by American fears of Communism, leading to significant political and social changes. The GI Bill aided veterans' reintegration, while Truman's Fair Deal aimed to expand social welfare. The Cold War emerged as the U.S. and Soviet Union clashed ideologically, prompting policies like containment and the Truman Doctrine to support nations resisting Communism. Eisenhower's presidency saw economic growth and suburbanization, alongside the rise of rock and roll as a cultural force. The civil rights movement gained momentum, challenging segregation and discrimination, highlighted by events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the integration of schools.