Concept

Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

Federal law prohibiting the immigration of Chinese laborers. First major law restricting immigration by nationality.

## Overview Federal law prohibiting the immigration of Chinese laborers. First major law restricting immigration by nationality. ## Historical Context Passed in response to anti-Chinese sentiment in the West. Signed May 6, 1882. ## Legislative Process Passed by Congress, signed by President Chester A. Arthur. ## Key Provisions Banned Chinese labor immigration Denied naturalization to Chinese residents Set precedent for future immigration restrictions ## Implementation and Enforcement Enforced at ports of entry; evasion and illegal immigration occurred. ## Legal Challenges and Interpretations Upheld by the Supreme Court; recognized as discriminatory and repealed in 1943. ## Social Impact Marginalized Chinese communities Fostered anti-Asian discrimination Shaped U.S. immigration policy ## Legacy Repealed in 1943; recognized as discriminatory.